Depacco.com

04 May 2009

Intel 32 Nanometre

Intel Corporation President and CEO Paul Otellini today outlined new products, chip designs and manufacturing technologies that will enable the company to continue its quickened pace of product and technology leadership.

Speaking to industry leaders, developers and industry watchers at the Intel Developer Forum (IDF), Otellini showed the industry's first working chips built using 32 nanometer (nm) technology, with transistors so small that more than 4 million of them could fit on the period at the end of this sentence. Intel's 32nm process technology is on track to begin production in 2009.

Otellini also described the near-term advantages computer users will experience with Intel's upcoming 45nm family of Penryn processors, which are based on its revolutionary high-k metal gate transistor technology. The industry's first 45nm processors will be available from Intel in November. The company also demonstrated for the first time the next-generation chip architecture codenamed Nehalem, due out next year.

"Our tick-tock strategy of alternating next generation silicon technology and a new microprocessor architecture -- year after year -- is accelerating the pace of innovation in the industry," said Otellini. "Tick-tock is the engine creating today's most advanced technologies and keeps them coming out at a rapid cadence. Our customers and computer users around the world can count on Intel's innovation engine and manufacturing capability to deliver state-of-the-art performance that rapidly becomes mainstream."

When Intel introduces Penryn in November, it will be the world's first high-volume 45nm processor. Penryn, along with the Silverthorne family of 45nm processors (available next year) will have the small feature size, low-power requirements and high-performance capabilities to meet a wide variety of computing needs from handheld Internet computers to high-end servers. Intel will quickly ramp the technology with plans to introduce 15 new 45nm processors by the end of the year and another 20 in the first quarter of 2008, extending Intel's leadership in product performance and energy efficiency. Intel has already achieved more than 750 design wins for the Penryn processor.

"We expect our Penryn processors to provide up to a 20 percent performance increase while improving energy efficiency," said Otellini. "Intel's breakthrough 45nm silicon process technology allows us to provide low-cost, extremely low-power processors for innovative small form factor devices while delivering high-performance, multi-core, multi-featured processors used in the most advanced systems."

Otellini also announced that Intel's 45nm processors and 65nm chipsets would use halogen-free packaging technology beginning in 2008. The result will be that Intel's 45nm processors will not only be more energy efficient but also better for the environment.

Looking to 2008, Otellini made the first public demonstration of Intel's Nehalem processor and said the company is on track to deliver the new processor design in the second half of the year. The Nehalem architecture will extend Intel's leadership in performance and performance-per-watt benchmarks, and will be the first Intel processor to use the QuickPath Interconnect system architecture. Quickpath will include integrated memory controller technology and improved communication links between system components to significantly improve overall system performance.

"Nehalem is an entirely new architecture that leverages Intel's Core Microarchitecture, bringing leading-edge performance advantages, power efficiency and important new server features to market just a year after Intel leads the industry to 45nm technology," said Otellini.

Describing other advanced Intel technologies destined to quickly come to market, Otellini showed the world's first 300mm wafer built using next-generation 32nm process technology. The development of advanced test chips serves as a critical milestone in the company's march toward high-volume manufacturing of 32nm process technology. With plans to introduce processors built on 32nm technology in 2009, Intel will maintain its industry lead delivering the most advanced manufacturing technologies.

Intel's 32nm test chips incorporate logic and memory (static random access memory --SRAM) to house more than 1.9 billion transistors. The 32nm process uses the company's second-generation high-k and metal gate transistor technology.

This additional performance made possible by Intel's push to drive chip design and manufacturing technology forward will not only be seen in computing, but will enable more true-to-life entertainment and realistic graphics capabilities. As a result, the company said it will be placing increased emphasis on using the power of its processors to enhance key technologies such as visual computing and graphics.

"Satisfying demand for ever-greater computer performance increases means we need to move rapidly to the next manufacturing technology." said Otellini. "Intel engineers and researchers deserve a great deal of credit for setting the pace for the industry. As our advanced technology reaches consumers and businesses in the next couple of years the amount of computing power they'll be able to harness will help them become even more productive, creative and innovative."

Otellini also announced that a version of a Penryn dual-core processor operating at 25 watts will be available on the upcoming Montevina platform, which will include Intel's mobile WiMAX silicon. Several equipment manufacturers are already planning to introduce Montevina-based notebook PCs starting next year when the platform is introduced. Overall, WiMAX is expected to reach more than 1 billion people worldwide by 2012.

The reach of WiMAX along with Intel's efforts to bring computing technology to developing nations through the World Ahead program and innovative products such as the Silverthorne processor will help bring computing to the next billion people worldwide according to Intel.

Wi-Fi Tools

Xirrus has developed a set of free tools that are useful for monitoring and troubleshooting Wi-Fi networks. In addition, we have assembled a collection of cool Wi-Fi tools freely available on the Internet that we found to be of great value in planning, deploying, and managing Wi-Fi networks

Xirrus Wi-Fi Inspector

The Xirrus Wi-Fi Inspector is a powerful tool for managing and troubleshooting the Wi-Fi on a Windows XP or Vista laptop. Built in tests enable you to characterize the integrity and performance of your Wi-Fi connection. Applications include:

  • Searching for Wi-Fi networks
  • Managing and troubleshooting Wi-Fi connections
  • Verifying Wi-Fi coverage
  • Locating Wi-Fi devices
  • Detecting rogue APs

 

Xirrus Wi-Fi Inspector for Windows Vista or XP SP2 or later
Download Wi-Fi Inspector v1.0.1
Download Wi-Fi Inspector User's Guide v1.0.1 

Xirrus Wi-Fi Monitor Gadgets/Widgets

The Xirrus Wi-Fi Monitor allows you to monitor your Wi-Fi environment and connection in real time from your desktop in an easy-to-use mini-application. Nine different color skins allow you customize the Wi-Fi Monitor to your desktop. Applications include:

  • Searching for Wi-Fi networks
  • Verifying Wi-Fi coverage
  • Displaying laptop Wi-Fi settings
  • Detecting rogue APs
  • Education on Wi-Fi

 

Gadget for Windows Vista
Download Vista Gadget v1.11
Download Vista Gadget Guide v1.1 

Yahoo! Widget for Windows XP (requires Yahoo! widget framework - download here)
Download XP Widget v1.1
Download XP Widget Guide v1.1 

Yahoo! Widget for Apple Mac OS X (requires Mac OS 10.5 or greater and Yahoo! widget framework - download here)
Download OS X Widget v1.01
Download OS X Widget Guide v1.01 

Desklet for Linux ((requires gDesklets framework - download here)
Download Desklet v1.0
Download Desklet for Linux Guide v1.0 

BgInfo v4.0

BGInfo automatically displays relevant information about a Windows computer on the desktop's background, such as the computer name, IP address, service pack version, and more. You can edit any field as well as the font and background colors, and can place it in your startup folder so that it runs every boot, or even configure it to display as the background for the logon screen.

For more information on BgInfo v4.0, click here.

Iperf

Iperf is an easy to use and very popular tool that every IT professional should have that measures maximum throughput. Iperf provides you the data to tune TCP and UDP characteristics. Iperf reports throughput, delay jitter, and datagram loss in easy to understand tables and graphs. You can run Iperf from and command line or a GUI interface.

Iperf is copyrighted by the University of Illinois, except for the gnu_getopt.c, gnu_getopt_long.c, gnu_getopt.h files, and inet_aton.c, which are under the GNU General Public License.

Iperf 2.0.2 installer for Windows - Provided by Ted Fines (fines@macalester.edu) at Macalester College, St. Paul, MN.

To download iPerf, click here: kperf_setup.exe

OmniPeek

Use OmniPeek Personal to analyze traffic from a local network segment allowing you to not only view “top talkers”, but also drill down to see which nodes are communicating, which protocols and sub-protocols are being transmitted, and which traffic characteristics are affecting network performance.

For more information on OmniPeek, click here

PingTest Tool

Ping Test Tool is a handy, powerful, visual ping utility and IP Scanner for IT professionals to check network connections. Ping Test Tool is a graphical ping utility that lets you watch the states of the network and test the connection speeds of various locations. It can save IP addresses and host names and its intuitive interface shows the route, hosts, packet loss percentage, min/max/average response times, etc.

To download PingTest, click here:

http://www.tucows.com/get/501817_201691

Qcheck

Qcheck is a must have and handy tool for any IT professional. It does much more than the traditional “ping” command. As a comparison, here is a summary of the benefits of using Qcheck:

Qcheck vs. Ping

Qcheck

Ping

Tests the response time of traffic on IP networks.

XX

Emulates real application flows across the network to test connectivity and performance.

X

 

Tests network throughput.

X

 

Tests whether a network can support multimedia traffic.

X

 

Tests a network link using the application flows generated by streaming multimedia applications.

X

 

Determines at what rate streaming traffic is received and how much packet loss occurs.

X

 

Tests the connectivity between your own computer and another computer.

XX

Supports a variety of protocols and can test network performance using TCP, UDP, IPX, and SPX networks.

X

 

Shows a workstation's physical memory, operating system levels and CPU utilization.

X

 

Runs traceroute between any two workstations on your network, regardless of their locations.

X

 

To get Qcheck and use it:

Install Qcheck on the computer you'll use to run the Qcheck console. Qcheck runs on any computer running Windows 2000, NT or XP. 

Install an Ixia Performance Endpoint (or Qcheck itself, which has the endpoint built in) on any other computers. (You can downloadPerformance Endpoint software free from Ixia!) 

Based on the parameters you select, the Qcheck console will instruct any two endpoints to run a test and return the results to you at the Qcheck console.

  • For a response time test, Qcheck returns the minimum, maximum and average number of seconds it took to complete a transaction.
  • For a throughput test, Qcheck returns the amount of data per second that was successfully sent between the two endpoints.
  • For a streaming test, Qcheck returns the rate at which the streaming data was received by the second endpoint and the amount of packet loss that occurred.
  • For a traceroute test, Qcheck returns the number of hops, average hop latency, and the address and names of the host at each hop.

TCPView

TCPView is a Windows program that will show you detailed listings of all TCP and UDP endpoints on your system, including the local and remote addresses and state of TCP connections. On Windows NT, 2000 and XP TCPView also reports the name of the process that owns the endpoint. TCPView provides a more informative and conveniently presented subset of the Netstat program that ships with Windows. The TCPView download includes Tcpvcon, a command-line version with the same functionality.

TCPView works on Windows NT/2000/XP and Windows 98/Me. You can use TCPView on Windows 95 if you get the Windows 95 Winsock 2 Update from Microsoft.

For more information on TCPView,

WireShark

WireShark® is a network protocol analyzer, and is the de facto standard across many industries and educational institutions. It is the continuation of a Ethereal that started in 1998.

Veriwave WLAN Capacity Calculator

The VeriWave WLAN Capacity calculator determines expected performance of your 802.11 and 802.11n network. Plug in parameters such as number of users, channel bandwidth, and rates to see how your wireless system stacks up.

Fujitsu Siemens Zero Watt Monitor Concept